Bunion Q & A

Bunion Q & A

What is a bunion?

A bunion (from the Latin word bunio, meaning enlargement) is often described as a bump on the side of the big toe. But a bunion is more than that. The visible bump actually reflects changes in the bony framework of the front part of the foot. The big toe leans toward the second toe, rather than pointing straight ahead. This throws the bones out of alignment, producing the “bump.” The bump may be painful and can become red if it is irritated against shoes.  Occasionally, there may be some pain in the big toe joint when walking.

What are the type of treatments?

Treatments can include using bunion pads, orthotics, anti-inflammatory medications along with wearing comfortable shoes, sandals or athletic shoes and avoiding high-heels. These remedies can help reduce pressure on the bunion and smaller toes and diminish the progression of joint deformities.

If pain and deformity have progressed beyond conservative treatment, surgery may be necessary. The specific procedure used depends on the deformity’s severity, as well as your age, general health and activity level.

What is the average recovery time for bunion surgery?

The average recovery time for bunion surgery depends on the procedure that is used to correct the bunion.  In most cases, bunion surgery requires a bone cut or joint fusion that takes approximately six to eight weeks to heal.  After the bone heals or the joint fuses, there is usually a course of physical therapy to help improve function in the foot for approximately one month.

What should I be aware of before my consultation with the doctor?

At the time of your consultation, we will take x-rays of your foot.  Dr. Palmquist will then go over your medical history, x-rays and examine your foot to see if you are a candidate for surgery.  Dr. Palmquist will recommend an appropriate procedure for you and go over the post-operative course and answer any questions you may have about the surgery.

When should I consider bunion surgery?

If pain and deformity have progressed and occur on a consistent basis; pain is affecting your normal every day activities and you are unable to find reasonable, comfortable shoes – you should consider bunion surgery.

Sometimes observation is all that is needed, but to determine the best treatment option for you, call us at 402-315-4406 to schedule a full exam. Dr. Palmquist can help ease your pain.