Do you have a bunion?

Do you have a bunion?

A bunion (from the Latin word bunio, meaning enlargement) is often described as a bump on the side of the big toe. It is more than a bump. The visible bump actually reflects changes in the bony framework of the front part of the foot. The big toe leans toward the second toe, rather than pointing straight ahead. This throws the bones out of alignment, producing the bunion’s “bump.”

A bunion is usually a symptom of inherited faulty foot mechanics, such as flat feet or low arches, which put abnormal stress on the front of the foot. Bunions may also be associated with various forms of arthritis. When the joint’s protective covering of cartilage deteriorates, the joint can become damaged and be left with a decreased range of motion.

Pain can be mild to severe, making it difficult to walk in normal shoes or high heels. The skin and deeper tissues around the bunion may also be swollen or inflamed.

If you have developed a bunion, conservative treatment can include using pads, wearing comfortable shoes, sandals or athletic shoes and avoiding high-heeled shoes. These home remedies can help reduce pressure on the bunion and smaller toes and diminish the progression of joint deformities.

If pain and deformity have progressed beyond conservative treatment, surgery may be necessary. The specific procedure used depends on the deformity’s severity, as well as your age, general health and activity level.

Sometimes observation is all that is needed, but to determine the best treatment option for you, call our office at 402-315-4406 to schedule a full exam.